TEORI KAUSALITAS ARISTOTELIAN

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Causality is a fundamental concept in philosophy because it important for understanding how things work the world. The of four causes Aristotle's philosophy, namely material, formal, efficient, and final causes, has an role development Islamic philosophy. This article will only focus on view as starting point Physics Metaphysics, especially those that explicitly discuss problems causes. results are follows: material cause (causa materialis) matter or physical substance from which object made. It component nature things, but not sufficient its own to explain full phenomenon. Formal formalis) special patterns, designs, arrangements give something identity determine characteristic properties behavior. helps us understand intent purpose Efficient efficient) agent process produce changes movements help behavior objects phenomena. finalis) purpose, end phenomenon, gives direction meaning. inherent Keyword: Aristotelian cause; causes; formal efficient; Abstrak Kausalitas adalah konsep dalam filsafat karena penting untuk memahami bagaimana sesuatu bekerja di dunia. Konsep empat sebab Aristoteles, yaitu efisien, dan final, memiliki peran perkembangan Islam. Tulisan hanya akan memfokuskan diri pada pandangan Aristoteles sebagai titik pijakan teks Metaphysics terutama yang secara eksplisit membahas masalah kausa tersebut. Hasilnya berikut: penyebab materi atau substansi fisik darinya suatu objek benda dibuat. Ini komponen dari sifat benda, tetapi tidak cukup dengan sendirinya menjelaskan penuh fenomena. Penyebab pola, desain, pengaturan khusus memberikan identitas menentukan perilaku karakteristiknya. membantu kita maksud tujuan efisien agen proses menghasilkan perubahan pergerakan maksud, akhir fenomena, memberinya arah makna. inheren Kata kunci: Kausa Aristotelian; material; formal; efisien;

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Living Islam

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2621-6582', '2621-6590']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v6i1.4397